PUBLIC SPEAKING
1.
Definition
of Public Speaking
Public speaking (sometimes termed Oratory or Oration) is the process or act of performing a presentation (a speech) focused around an individual
Directly speaking to a live audience in a structured, deliberate manner in
order to inform, influence, or entertain them.
Public speaking is commonly understood as the formal,
face-to-face talking of a single person to a group of listeners. It is closely allied to "presenting", Although the
latter is more Often associated with commercial activity. Most of the time, public speaking is to persuade the
audience.
2.
Function
of Public Speaking
Aristotle
in his book entitled The Rhetoric Described four functions of Public
Speaking: (1) to avoid and Prevent the emergence of deviation and unfair
condition, (2) to Convey instruction, (3) to talk about a case so it can be
viewed from various points of view, (4) as a device to maintain oneself.
According to Whitman and Boase
(1983), in contemporary practice, public speaking functions as follows:
- To Attract attention
- to entertain
- to inform
- to inquire
- to persuade
- to convince
- to stimulate
- to denounce
- to impress
- to warn
- To Arise spirit (MOTIVATE)
- to instruct
- to explore
- To move mass
From all contemporary function
above, we would like to discuss a few of them commonly used in daily practice: to convince, to inform, to actuate
and to entertain:
- to convince
This expression are mostly found in
a speech to make people believe (convince), such as:
- I am convinced that ....
- I believe [think, suppose, guess, presume, assume, doubt, expect, know] (that) ....
- I am sure that ...
- There is no doubt that ..........
- It appears to me that ......... ..
- I would firmly say that ......
- I am completely sure that ......
- The best of my knowledge ......
- We must now Consider the possibility that .........
- Do not pose any doubt, just take this conviction that ...... ..
- to instruct
- Let me order you to ............
- I would invite [advise] you to ..........
- I would recommend that you should ..........
- It will be better if you ..........
- You should have known better that ..........
- I want you to .......
- I would like you to ..........
- Allow me to request you to .......
- I wonder if you would let me remind you .........
- I would ask you to pay close attention to .........
- I warn you that ..........
- All we have to do is .........
- We are obliged to ...... ..
- You do not need to .........
- Etc.
- to Inform
- I would like to say [tell you, inform, report, comunicate, notify, declare, proclaim, announce, explain, analyze] that ....
- According to the researchers, ............
- In accordance with the state ideology ...
- In line with the newest treaty ......
- Referring to the rule of the game ....
- Further studies show us that ...... ..
- Our Data confirm that ....
- It is Widely known that ...
- In the majority of cases, ...... ..
- To actuate / stimulate
- I do hope that ....
- I live in the hope that ... ..
- I am hopeful [optimistic, an optimist] that ....
- There is reason to be believe that ......
- I wish you good luck
- I hope you succeed in
- There is no need to despair of ......
- Do not ever be in despair of ...... ..
- to Entertain
To cheer up the atmosphere and to
invite laugh or convenience, peace, a public speaker may use, quote some jokes,
ideas from some public figures or holy books or Bibles.
3.
Kinds
of Public
Speaking
Public speaking is when you stand before an
audience and deliver a speech in a formal or an informal occasion. For many
people, speaking in front of a large audience is a daunting task so it is quite
natural to become very nervous (though with this effective training could be overcome).
As public speaking has become a serious career option,
many people are enrolling for classes where they are taught skills and
techniques to speak well and speak effectively before a gathering. However, to
be a good speaker, it is necessary that one should know the four types of
public speaking and the peculiarities of each one of them.
a.
Speaking to Inform
When a person gives a speech before an audience to
impart information on a particular topic or issue it said to be an informative
speech. Business presentations, seminars in colleges, class presentations in
schools are some examples of informative speeches. A person preparing for an
informative speech has to research the subject / topic very well. It
should be short and precise because long informative speeches (lectures) easily
bore the audience. The success of an informative speech will depend on how
much the audience could understand from the speech.
b.
Speaking to Persuade
Persuasive speeches are those where one tries to
persuade or convince a group of people. These speeches aim to influence and
change the opinions of the audience. This can be a difficult task as you would
be facing a group of people who may have totally opposite views from your own.
The most important point that has to be kept in mind here is that if you want
to influence others' views and ideas, you have to show your enthusiasm while
speaking.
However, you must remember that you are not there
to wage a war and should talk without hurting others' feelings. Persuasive
speeches are often given by sales and marketing people to
attract interest in their products. They are also used to influence
political and religious views.
c.
Speaking to Actuate
Speaking to actuate is a higher level of persuasive
speaking. Here, the speaker goes a step beyond persuasion and convincing. The
aim is to motivate people enough to take a specific step—to act. This
is a powerful level of speaking. Very few people have achieved this level
of mastery of the art of persuasion where they could so deeply
convince people that they move into action.
This type of speech is common in conflict (war)
situations. It is also seen in action whenever a speaker not only tries to
garner support for some cause or reason but wants the people he’s speaking to
join him in actualizing it through concrete action. It is characterized by a
show of charisma, very strong words, and great emotional involvement.
A speech of this type typically does not rely on facts
and figures, though they may be offered. The speaker’s aim is to get his
listeners so emotionally enthralled that they wholesomely adopt his idea, his
principles, his reasoning, as theirs and literally take up the cross and share
his burden. Sometimes, listeners may be so deeply moved that they take up the
cause more seriously than even the person who’s invited them into it! This sometimes
happens among militia groups where members of a mob overthrow their leader
accusing him of not being “aggressive enough” in the fight for their common
cause. They go on to introduce tougher measures to the dismay of their deposed
leader. This is the pinnacle of persuasive speaking and, indeed, of public
speaking.
d.
Speaking to Entertain
Ceremonial speeches are another form of public
speaking usually given at weddings, funerals, graduation parties, retirement
parties etc. One very important factor to make these speeches effective is to add
a personal touch.
One gives these speeches for people one knows and it
would be great if one can bring in stories and incidents about the respective
person. The speech can be humorous, touching or emotional, as per the occasion
and the mood. However, one should take utmost care not to hurt feelings by
making snide remarks about them.
4. Important Notes for Public Speaking
I. 3 Keys to Public Speaking
Whether you are addressing a small group
or find yourself behind a podium in front of hundreds, public speaking can be
unnerving and downright frightening to some, while seemingly innocuous to
others.
So what separates the two mindsets?
Mainly, those who struggle with public speaking do so because it is outside of
their comfort zone, they lack confidence, or they exhibit a disdain for the
practice altogether. For many engineers, public speaking is outside of their
comfort zone.
There are many reasons why public speaking skills will help in the professional world. For example, often you
work in a small project group. You may have the best idea, or the best approach
to solving the problem, but if you can’t communicate it better than the other
team members, your idea will not be heard.
You may be asked to work in your
company’s trade show booth, where you need to present the features and benefits
of the company’s products to prospective customers. You may be asked (or told)
to present a technical paper at an industry conference of your peers. Or, you
may one day become an entrepreneur, where you will find yourself presenting
your business plan to a group of potential investors. In any case, you need to
communicate effectively to achieve your goals.
Follow the 3 P’s to Success
For most people, public speaking does
not come naturally. Good speakers are made, not born. Even those who seem to be
naturally gifted speakers follow these simple rules of thumb: Prepare,
Practice, and Personalize.
A.
Prepare
How long will you be speaking, five
minutes or an hour? Who is the audience? What is the venue —a staff meeting or
a large group? With that in mind, you need to prepare and organize your
thoughts. It is important that you thoroughly understand your topic and what
you plan to present. Prepare your presentation with the audience in mind. What
are you trying to communicate and what is the desired outcome? Once you have a
clear objective, be sure that your speaking points succinctly support your
objective. Don’t cloud the presentation with too much information. Finally,
anticipate questions and prepare answers.
B.
Practice
Practice your presentation out loud. As
odd as this may sound, it is important that you get used to the sound of your
own voice. Are there words or phrases you want to emphasize by changing your
inflection? Practice it. Even the public speakers who seem the most
natural practice.
C. Personalize
By personalize I mean be yourself. If
you are outgoing and have a great sense of humor, use it to your advantage
during your presentation. Be yourself. If you are not outwardly demonstrative
or emotional, don’t try to be so during your presentation—you won’t be able to
pull it off. Just be yourself. I recently attended a breakfast meeting at
which the CEO of a large company was the keynote speaker. In his introductory
remarks, he came across as knowledgeable and personable with a great sense of
humor. However, once he began his formal presentation, he read from a script
(perhaps someone prepared it for him) and came across as dry, humorless, and
uninteresting. He wasn’t being himself.
Anyone can turn
themselves into a great public speaker. It just takes preparation, practice and
a bit of personality. There are also many organizations out there, such
as Toastmasters, that can help you hone your skills. It truly is a skill
that will help you in both your professional and personal life.
II. How to Prepare Notes for Public Speaking
Many
novice speakers write down their speeches and read them out loud, which
audiences find dull. Others memorize their speeches and work without notes; but
if they forget something, they often become completely lost and are unable to
continue. The key to preparing notes for public speaking lies between these two
extremes: notes remind the speaker about what to say, but don't tell the
speaker how to say it.
A. Creating
Speech Notes
1. Write your
speech. Construct an opening, well-organized paragraphs, effective transitions,
and a memorable closing. Pay attention to sentence structure and word choice.
2. Read
your speech out loud and make changes. If you stumble over a
certain word or combination of words, choose alternatives that will be easier
to say. Listen for the rhythm and flow of your speech and make changes so that
your reading proceeds smoothly from start to finish.
3. Read your final
version out loud. Highlight the keywords in each sentence.
4. Try reciting
the speech from memory. Stop whenever you don't know what to say next.
5. Refer
to your highlighted transcript. Try to remember what
to say based only on the keywords you've highlighted. If the keywords don't
help you, find new ones.
B. Transferring
Speech Notes
1.
Transfer
only the keywords to a paper or note-cards. Which you will use depends on the
speaking situation and your own preferences.
2. Use
a sheet of paper (or 2 if there is enough room) if you will be speaking from a
lectern. Put your notes on the lectern and occasionally glance down at your
keywords. This will allow you to look out at your audience most of the time,
which will keep them engaged.
3. Put keywords on note-cards if you will not be behind a
lectern during your speech. Note-cards give you something to hold while you speak,
which is helpful if you don't know what to do with your hands, but you will not
be as free to use gestures.
·
Use 4-by-6-inch (10 by 15 cm) cards in a light shade.
These will be unobtrusive while still allowing you enough room to use large
letters.
·
When using note-cards, put the keywords for each
paragraph or section on one card. You will pause briefly to flip the cards to
the back of the stack, and this gives the audience a moment to prepare for the
next part of your speech.
·
Number your note-cards so you can put them back in
order if you drop them.
4.
Write
out lengthy quotes, complex statistics or other information that must be exact
on your notes. Read these word for word in your speech. In these situations,
your audience will appreciate that you're taking the time to make sure you're
accurate.
5.
Practice
your speech using your notes. Because you haven't memorized it, your speech
will be a little different each time, but it will sound more natural than a
memorized speech.
· Use the notes you create to practice. If you practice
from an outline and then try to use a keyword sheet or note-cards when you give
your speech, you'll likely become flustered.
·
If you can't deliver your speech smoothly and
completely, make changes to your notes.
III. Seven Principles Of Effective Public Speaking
a.
Perception
: stop trying to be a great “ public “ speaker
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed,
and comfortable. In the routine conversations we have every day, we have
no problem being ourselves. Yet too often, when we stand up to give a
speech, something changes. We focus on the “public” at the expense of the
“speaking.” To become an effective public speaker, you must do just the
opposite: focus on the speaking and let go of the “public.” Think of it
as a conversation between you and the audience. If you can carry on a relaxed
conversation with one or two people, you can give a great speech. Whether
your audience consists of two people or two thousand and whether you’re talking
about the latest medical breakthrough or what you did today at work, be
yourself; talk directly to people and make a connection with them.
b.
Perfection: When you make a mistake, no one cares but
you.
Even the
most accomplished public speaker will make a mistake at some point. Just
keep in mind that you’ll notice more than anyone in your audience. The
most important thing a speaker can do after making a mistake is to keep
going. Don’t stop and—unless the mistake was truly earth shattering—never
apologize to the audience for a minor slip. Unless they are reading the
speech during your delivery, the audience won’t know if you left out a word,
said the wrong name, or skipped a page. Because “to err is human,” a
mistake can actually work for you, because it allows you to connect with your
audience. People don’t want to hear from someone who is “perfect;” they
will relate much more easily to someone who is real.
c.
Visualization: If you can see it, you can speak it.
Winners in
all aspects of life have this in common: they practice visualization to
achieve their goals. Sales people envision themselves closing the deal;
executives picture themselves developing new ventures; athletes close their
eyes and imagine themselves making that basket, hitting that home run, or
breaking that record. The same is true in public speaking. The best
way to fight anxiety and to become a more comfortable speaker is to practice in
the one place where no one else can see you—your mind. If you visualize on a
consistent basis, your mind will become used to the prospect of speaking in
public, and pretty soon you’ll conquer any feelings of anxiety.
d.
Discipline: Practice makes perfectly good.
Your goal is
not to be a perfect public speaker. There is no such thing. Your
goal is to be an effective public speaker. Like anything else in life, it
takes practice. We too often take communication for granted because we
speak to people everyday. But when your prosperity is directly linked to how
well you perform in front a group, you need to give the task the same attention
as if you were a professional athlete. Remember, even world champion athletes
practice every day. Try taking a class where you
practice giving speeches.
e.
Description: Make it personal.
Whatever the
topic, audiences respond best when speakers personalize their communication.
Take every opportunity to put a face on the facts of your presentation.
People like to hear about other people’s experiences—the triumphs, tragedies,
and everyday humorous anecdotes that make up their lives. Tell
stories. Whenever possible, insert a personal-interest element in your
public speaking. Not only will it make your listeners warm up to you, but
it will also do wonders at putting you at ease. After all, on what subject is
your expertise greater than on the subject of you?
f.
Inspiration: Speak to serve.
For a twist
that is sure to take much of the fear out of public speaking, take the focus
off of yourself and shift it to your audience. After all, the objective is not
to benefit the speaker but to benefit the audience, through teaching,
motivation, or entertainment. So in all of your preparation and presentation, you
should think about your purpose. How can you help your audience members
achieve their goals?
g.
Anticipation: Always leave ‘em wanting more.
One of the
most valuable lessons I have learned in my years in communications is that when it comes to public
speaking, less is usually more. I don’t think I’ve ever left a gathering and
heard someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand,
I imagine that you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m
glad that speech is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your
audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than
anticipated. If you’ve followed the first six principles outlined here
you already have their attention and interest, and it’s better to leave your
listeners wishing you had spoken for just a few more minutes than squirming in
their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
5. The Importance of Public Speaking
Even if you don't need to make regular presentations in
front of a group, there are plenty of situations where good public speaking
skills can help you advance your career and create opportunities.
For example, you might have to talk about your organization at a
conference, make a speech after accepting an award, or teach a class to new
recruits. Speaking to an audience also includes online presentations or talks;
for instance, when training a virtual team, or when speaking to a group of
customers in an online meeting.
Good public speaking skills are important in other areas of your life, as
well. You might be asked to make a speech at a friend's wedding, give a eulogy
for a loved one, or inspire a group of volunteers at a charity event.
In short, being a good public speaker can enhance your reputation, boost
your self-confidence, and
open up countless opportunities.
However, while good skills can open doors, poor ones can close them. For
example, your boss might decide against promoting you after sitting through a
badly-delivered presentation. You might lose a valuable new contract by failing
to connect with a prospect during a sales pitch. Or you could make a poor
impression with your new team, because you trip over your words and don't look
people in the eye.
Make sure
that you learn how to speak well!
Ø Strategies for Becoming a Better Speaker
The good news is that speaking in public is a learn-able skill. As such,
you can use the following strategies to become a better speaker and presenter.
1. Plan
Appropriately
First, make sure that you plan your
communication appropriately. Use tools like the Rhetorical
Triangle, Monroe's
Motivated Sequence, and the 7Cs of
Communication to think about how you'll structure what you're going to say.
When you do this, think about how important a book's first paragraph is;
if it doesn't grab you, you're likely going to put it down. The same principle
goes for your speech: from the beginning, you need to intrigue your audience.
For example, you could start with an interesting statistic, headline, or
fact that pertains to what you're talking about and resonates with your
audience. You can also use story
telling as a powerful opener; our Expert Interviews with Annette
Simmons and Paul
Smith offer some useful tips on doing this.
Planning also helps you to think on
your feet.
This is especially important for unpredictable question and answer sessions or
last-minute communications.
Tip:
Remember that not all occasions when you need to speak in public will be
scheduled. You can make good impromptu
speeches by having ideas and mini-speeches pre-prepared. It also helps to
have a good, thorough understanding of what's going on in your organization and
industry.
2. Practice
There's a good reason that we say, "Practice makes perfect!"
You simply cannot be a confident, compelling speaker without practice.
To get practice, seek opportunities to speak in front of others. For
example, Toastmasters is a club
geared specifically towards aspiring speakers, and you can get plenty of
practice at Toastmasters sessions. You could also put yourself in situations
that require public speaking, such as by cross-training a group from another
department, or by volunteering to speak at team meetings.
If you're going to be delivering a presentation or prepared speech,
create it as early as possible. The earlier you put it together, the more time
you'll have to practice.Practice it plenty of times alone, using the resources
you'll rely on at the event, and, as you practice, tweak your words until they
flow smoothly and easily.Then, if appropriate, do a dummy run in front of a
small audience: this will help you calm your jitters and make you feel more comfortable
with the material. Your audience can also give you useful feedback,
both on your material and on your performance.
3. Engage With Your Audience
When you speak, try to engage your audience. This makes you feel less
isolated as a speaker and keeps everyone involved with your message. If
appropriate, ask leading
questions targeted to individuals or groups, and encourage people to
participate and ask questions.
Keep in mind that some words reduce your power as a speaker. For
instance, think about how these sentences sound: "I just want to add that
I think we can meet these goals" or "I just think this plan is a good
one." The words "just" and "I think" limit your
authority and conviction. Don't use them.
A similar word is "actually," as in, "Actually, I'd like
to add that we were under budget last quarter." When you use
"actually," it conveys a sense of submissiveness or even surprise.
Instead, say what things are. "We were under budget last quarter" is
clear and direct.
Also, pay attention to how you're speaking. If you're nervous, you might
talk quickly. This increases the chances that you'll trip over your words, or say
something you don't mean. Force yourself to slow down by breathing deeply.
Don't be afraid to gather your thoughts; pauses are an important part of
conversation, and they make you sound confident, natural, and authentic.
Finally, avoid reading word-for-word from your notes. Instead, make a
list of important points on cue cards, or, as you get better at public
speaking, try to memorize what you're going to say – you can still refer back
to your cue cards when you need them.
4. Pay Attention to Body Language
If you're unaware of it, your body language,will give your audience constant, subtle clues
about your inner state. If you're nervous, or if you don't believe in what
you're saying, the audience can soon know.
Pay attention to your body language: stand up straight, take deep
breaths, look people in the eye, and smile. Don't lean on one leg or use
gestures that feel unnatural.
Many people prefer to speak behind a podium when giving presentations.
While podiums can be useful for holding notes, they put a barrier between you
and the audience. They can also become a "crutch," giving you a
hiding place from the dozens or hundreds of eyes that are on you.
Instead of standing behind a podium, walk around and use gestures to
engage the audience. This movement and energy will also come through in your
voice, making it more active and passionate.
5. Think Positively
Positive
thinking can make a huge difference to the success of your communication,
because it helps you feel more confident.
Fear makes it all too easy to slip into a cycle of negative self-talk,
especially right before you speak, while self-sabotaging thoughts
such as "I'll never be good at this!" or "I'm going to fall flat
on my face!" lower your confidence and increase the chances that you won't
achieve what you're truly capable of.
Use affirmations and
visualization to
raise your confidence. This is especially important right before your speech or
presentation. Visualize giving a successful presentation, and imagine how
you'll feel once it's over and when you've made a positive difference for
others. Use positive affirmations such as "I'm grateful I have
the
opportunity to help my audience" or "I'm going to do well!"
6. Cope With Nerves
How often have you listened to or watched a speaker who really messed up?
Chances are, the answer is "not very often."
When we have to speak in front of others, we can envision terrible things
happening. We imagine forgetting every point we want to make, passing out from
our nervousness, or doing so horribly that we'll lose our job. But those things
almost never come to pass! We build them up in our minds and end up more
nervous than we need to be.
Many people cite speaking to an audience as their biggest fear, and a fear of
failure is often at the root of this. Public speaking can lead your
"fight or flight" response to kick in: adrenaline courses through
your bloodstream, your heart rate increases, you sweat, and your breath becomes
fast and shallow.
Although these symptoms can be annoying or even debilitating, the Inverted-U Model shows
that a certain amount of pressure enhances performance. By changing your
mindset, you can use nervous energy to your advantage.
First, make an effort to stop thinking about yourself, your nervousness,
and your fear. Instead, focus on your audience: what you're saying is "about
them." Remember that you're trying to help or educate them in some way,
and your message is more important than your fear. Concentrate on the
audience's wants and needs, instead of your own.
If time allows, use deep breathing
exercises to slow your heart rate and give your body the oxygen it needs to
perform. This is especially important right before you speak. Take deep breaths
from your belly, hold each one for several seconds, and let it out slowly.
Crowds are more intimidating than individuals, so think of your speech as
a conversation that you're having with one person. Although your audience may
be 100 people, focus on one friendly face at a time, and talk to that person as
if he or she is the only one in the room.
7. Watch Recordings of Your Speeches
Whenever possible, record your presentations and speeches. You can
improve your speaking skills dramatically by watching yourself later, and then
working on improving in areas that didn't go well.
As you
watch, notice any verbal stalls, such as "um" or "like."
Look at your body language: are you swaying, leaning on the podium, or leaning
heavily on one leg? Are you looking at the audience? Did you smile? Did you
speak clearly at all times?
Pay
attention to your gestures. Do they appear natural or forced? Make sure that
people can see them, especially if you're standing behind a podium.
Last, look
at how you handled interruptions, such as a sneeze or a question that you
weren't prepared for. Does your face show surprise, hesitation, or annoyance?
If so, practice managing interruptions like these smoothly, so that you're even
better next time.
Key Points
Chances are
that you'll sometimes have to speak in public as part of your role. While this can
seem intimidating, the benefits of being able to speak well outweigh any
perceived fears. To become a better speaker, use the following strategies:
- Plan appropriately.
- Practice.
- Engage with your audience.
- Pay attention to body language.
- Think positively.
- Cope with your nerves.
- Watch recordings of your speeches.
If you speak
well in public, it can help you get a job or promotion, raise awareness for
your team or organization, and educate others. The more you push yourself to
speak in front of others, the better you'll become, and the more confidence
you'll have.
EXAMPLE OF
PUBLIC SPEAKING
Topic :
Education
Topic Area :
The important things of multimedia system in learning English to the first
Learners
Audience :
Government, Teachers, Parents, Students
Introduction :
Assalamu’alaikum wr wb,
Good Morning Ladies and Gentlemen
. . . .
Honorable, Indonesian Chemistry of
education . . . .
Honorable, All of the Governors of
Indonesian . . . .
Honorable, All of Rectors, and the
delegation of Teachers and the Students in Indonesia
Excellency, All of Audiences whom I
love . . . .
First of all, let’s pray and Thanks
unto Allah SWT who has given us mercies and Blessing so we can attend and
gather with good condition and situation
Secondly my Sholawat and Salam
always be given to our prophet Muhammad SAW, who has guide us from the darkness
to the lightness, from the stupidity to the cleverness, from Jahiliyah era to
Islamiyah era, namely Islamic religion
Standing in front of you all, I
would like to deliver my speech by the title “The important things of
multimedia system in learning English”
Contents :
Well happy audiences. . . .
we have known and realized that
today we are facing the globalization era that a must for us to know all about
English language and we have to be able to speak English, so that way why we
meet in this place for making an agreement for the ways of learning English for
our next generation.
As we know gather, that the
students have perception that English has difficulties to be understood. This
perception is caused the teacher has a monotone way to teach English to them,
that is a wrong perception, most of teacher usually give a lesson to the
students by reading book, speaking in front of the class without any
understanding about English, sometimes the teachers also do not know how to
give English learning to the students. So that way, I deliver my speech about
learning English by using multimedia system.
Happy brothers and sisters, ladies
and gentlemen . . . . .
Multimedia is an easy system for
the teachers teach the students, we should use the multimedia system in this
globalization era. This way is use full for us. Using multimedia can make the
students interested in learning English, in multimedia, the students will be
showed the interesting pictures and the vocabularies, the easy practice of
English pronunciation and etc. Beside that, this way can make the students
always to remember, it means that the vocabularies will be easy to remember and
understand. This is a good way for learning English, especially for introducing
the English to the students in elementary school as the first learners.
To make that dreams come true, the
government in every city should make a commitment and give facilities to the
school in their cities by giving multimedia item. This way, I mean using
multimedia system in learning English will be use full in the future!
Well Happy Audiences . . . .
I think that all my speech, thanks
for your attentions; I hope it can be use full for us in the future. The last I
say Wassalamu’alaikum.wr.wb
REFERENCES
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